The key to sticking to any healthy eating
plan and keeping hunger at bay is to eat nutritious, filling foods. That’s why,
on the South Beach Diet, we stress eating nutrient-dense, fiber-rich foods
(such as vegetables, fruits, whole grains, and beans and other legumes), as
well as good fats and lean protein.
It’s also why we tell you
to avoid the highly processed (essentially fiberless) carbohydrates found in
baked goods, many breads, snack foods, and other convenient favorites, which
can have the opposite effect on satiety. High-fiber foods, good fats, and lean
protein (as well as acidic foods) all help to slow the digestion of the sugars
in carbs. When you include a variety of these foods in your diet, your body
produces less insulin, and less insulin means fewer swings in blood-sugar
levels. It is these swings that are the cause of cravings and constant hunger
in the first place. Once your blood sugar is under control, you’ll find that
your cravings and hunger greatly diminish and that you’ll feel more satisfied
after a meal. Read more about curbing hunger with foods that are filling:
Fiber.
Fiber's major role in digestion is to slow the absorption of sugar. The greater
the fiber content of a food, the greater its effect. That's why highly
processed oatmeal, for example, isn’t as good for you (or for your weight loss)
as the steel-cut variety. The latter has all its fiber still intact, the former
has essentially none. Therefore, before the stomach can digest the sugars in
the steel-cut oatmeal, it has to separate them from the fiber. Once isolated,
the fiber passes undigested through your system, slowing down digestion. In
other words, fiber is an obstacle to digestion, and a good one, because it
promotes satiety.
Fat.
Fat, too, slows the speed at which your small intestine accesses the sugars
you've eaten. When you eat a piece of white bread, for example (which we hope
you will do only occasionally), try to have it with a little monounsaturated
olive oil or some reduced-fat cheese rather than eating the bread alone or with
highly saturated butter or full-fat cheese. (Just as all carbohydrates are not
the same, all fats are not the same. You need to avoid saturated fats and trans
fats.) Likewise, having an occasional baked potato topped with reduced-fat sour
cream is better than eating it plain. The calorie count might be higher, but
the fat contained in the sour cream will slow down the digestive process,
thereby lessening the amount of insulin that the potato prompts your body to
make. Good fats also make food taste better, helping you to feel more
satisfied.
Protein.
Because protein foods are digested slowly, they too do not produce the spikes
in blood sugar that stimulate hunger and overeating. On the South Beach Diet,
you can eat lean cuts of beef, lamb, and pork; skinless white-meat chicken,
turkey, and duck breast; game meats; fish and shellfish; soy products; beans
and other legumes; eggs; nuts and seeds in moderation; and fat-free and low-fat
dairy products.
Acidic foods.
Interestingly, acidic foods, such as lemon juice, lime juice, and vinegar, also
slow the digestion of carbs and the rate at which your stomach empties. You can
dress salads or vegetables with them and enjoy the additional benefit.
See all South Beach Diet Tips